Skin diseases
Skin Diseases
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| Beautiful Skin |
Bumps on a skin or rough texture is often the result of pollution, sun damage, stress and ageing. All of these can make us end up with wrinkles and age spots. But it is possible to bring back our youthful beauty by evaluating our skin care routine in time.
While there is nothing like" perfect skin". It is possible to make your skin appear healthier by starting off on a routine to address concerns and make it a daily habit.
Introduction
A healthy skin protects us from several diseases. Exposure to morning sunlight for 10 minutes, a daily bath, clean cloths, breast feeding for small children, personal hygiene and a healthy diet for an older children that includes coconut water, fresh fruits, leafy and raw vegetables, avoidance of any drugs and a happy state of mind, all helps in keeping the skin healthy.
1. Protect Your Skin from Sun damage: Use sunscreen. Having almonds helps also safe guard skin from UVR rays, sun damage and improve sun texture. One of the most important ways to take care of your skin is to protect it from the sun. Exposure to sun can cause wrinkles, age spots and other skin problems like skin cancer. It is always recommended to use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15. Apply a generous amount of sunscreen and reapply the sunscreen as and when required. You can wear a hat to restrict harmful rays from reaching your skin.
2. Treat Your Skin Gently: Using hot water on your skin can remove oils from the skin and make it drier. Use warm water rather than hot water. Avoid strong soaps or cleansers that can strip oil and moisture from your skin. After washing or bathing, gently pat or blot your skin. Dry your towel so that some moisture stays on your skin.
3. Moisturizer : If you have dry skin, make sure that you moisturize your skin adequately so that moisture remains on your skin. For daily use, it is recommended to use a moisturizer that has SPF in it.
4. A Healthy Diet is everything: No amount of product can replace the importance of a well balanced diet .Anti- oxidant rich foods like avacado, green tea, carrots, eggs,, spinach and salmon can help you attain your skin goals. A healthy diet can help you look and feel your best. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Including fish oil or fish oil supplements and low in
healthy fats.
Processed or refined carbohydrates might spoil younger looking skin.
5. Stress & Sleep: Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and create skin problems. To encourage healthy skin and a healthy state of mind. Getting proper sleep helps you to rejuvenate. While you sleep, your skin is in repair mode. Hence it is recommended to have stress-free sleep for at least 8 hours.
6. Maintaining Skin Care Routine: Following C.T.O.M as a part of your skincare routine is essential to maintain healthy skin. Using toners for your skin can make your skin look hydrated. It wipes out all the impurities and can make your skin feel softer and supple.
7. Massage : Daily massage your face with sesame oil in the morning.
8. Amla : It is a skin tonic. Take 1 teaspoon of amla powder daily.
9. Triphala : Take 1/2 tsf of triphala with warm water at night or 1/4th tsf of triphala in the morning with 3 glasses of water in the morning.
10. Well Hydrated : Drinking at least 2 liters of water every day is also essential.
Drinking plenty of water helps keep your skin hydrated. It is very common that we don’t feel very thirsty in winters. But it is extremely important that we drink at least 8 glasses of water. It not only hydrates your skin but flush out toxins from your skin.
11. Exfoliate your skin twice a week, use rice powder, yogurt, a pinch of salt and a squeeze of lemon. Mix this all together to make a nice exfoliator at home. Or use apricot scrub.
12. Turmeric helps in simulating new skin cell growths, hence controls ageing by protecting cells from damage. Combine turmeric with rice powder and use that paste once a week to reduce wrinkles and fine lines.
13. Wash your face twice a day and moisturize it
14. In a spray bottle, dilute 3-4 drops of Rose essential oil with water to create a homemade toner or a face mist. This helps restore freshness all through the day.
15. Neroli essential oil is excellent for rejuvenating mature dry skin. Use it for facial massage by adding 2 drops of it with almond oil and massage gently. After massaging with this place a hot towel over your face for oil to seep in better and relax further.
16. For chronic acne, apply 1 drop of tea tree essential oil directly on the affected area pimples.
17. Take a teaspoon of yogurt, add a pinch of salt and a few drops of lemon & sandalwood essential oil in it. Mix all these together. Now take a slice of potato to apple the mixture evenly on your face. Keep it on for 15-20 minute and rinse it off. This is an excellent recipe for dark circles and for removing tan.
18. Tomato puree works gently on skin and is beneficial in removing tan from the skin. Besides replenishing the skin with oils, it evens the skin tone, and helps in making the dry skin bright and glowing.
19. If you are looking for overnight brightness then make a face pack with cucumber, rosewater and glycerin.
20. Use coffee bean scrub to remove the dead skin, coffee is especially good for mature skin.
21. If you have oily skin remember that you still need to moisturize your skin in all seasons. But, to avoid getting your pores clogged use gel-based products like aloe vera sunscreen gel, juniper berry moisturizer which are easy on your skin.
22 . Eye care : With most of us glued to our laptops and all the time attending some virtual meeting or another our eyes have gone for a toss. So, a lot care and importance should be given to eye care. Keep a good eye cream or gel to avoid getting dark circles. You can also put potato slices on your eyes for 5 minutes to soothe them.
23 . Banana face pack is the most effective and moisturizing face pack. Take a banana, 1 tablespoon honey, a quarter teaspoon of cream or milk powder and 2 drops of sandalwood oil. Mix these ingredients well and apply on your face. Let it on for 20 minutes, rinse off afterwards and apply a moisturizer in the end.
24 . Add 2 drops of jasmine essential oil with almond oil, and massage gently on your face. After the massage, place a hot towel over your face for oil to seep in better and relax further. This will help improve the elasticity of your skin.
Increase Vitamin C and E intake
Vitamin C may also help reduce the appearance of wrinkles by increasing collagen levels. You can get it from citrus fruits like lemon kiwi, orange and strawberry. Almonds have vitamin E which may offer anti-ageing benefits.
Moisturize well
Choose the right moisturizer for your skin type. Look for hydrating component like hyaluronic acid and glycerin. .Switch to Luke worm showers or hot water can rip your skin of its natural oils.
Cleanse twice daily
Remember to clean your face every morning and before you hit the bed. to avoid pimples and rashes. Choose a cleanser that suits your skin and is not too harsh or drying.
Don't stress it
To ensure glowing skin and a relaxed mind, take measures to manage stress.
Sufficient Sleep as natural cleanser
Getting enough sleep of at least 7-9 hours daily. Sleeping helps the skin naturally rejuvenate and cleanse itself. Lack of sleep, on the other hand. obstructs the cell factory of our skin to function normally, resulting in a dull face and puffy eyes.
Wrinkly skin and fine lines : Take a nap.Living in 21 st century while being constantly exposed to the internet is not an easy task. Some of these lifestyle changes can take a major toll on our sleep cycle. And while we might be aware of some of its effects such as puffy eyes, dark circles and mood swings, lack of adequate sleep for a prolonged period of time can be damaging to an overall health and well being as well.
Here are the few reasons that will compel you to keep your phones at bay while taking that much needed nap.
Yoga
Yoga practice can improve your skin.
Meditation
Regular meditation practice can improve your skin.
Natural cleanser
Sleeping helps the skin naturally rejuvenate and cleanse itself. Lack of sleep, on the other hand. obstructs the cell factory of our skin to function normally, resulting in a dull face and puffy eyes.
Keep check on collagen
With age the collagen fibers in our skin start decreasing making our skin saggy and less elastic.. Enough sleep along with adequate water intake enables the skin to remain tight, preventing wrinkling.
Prevents sagging
After a certain age one must avoid sleeping on the checks to avoid getting saggy skin. Instead opt to sleep on your back or an elevated surface..
Increases Melatonin Production
Getting enough sleep increases the free radical fighting anti oxidant called melatonin. Melatonin not only helps to restore and improve skin tone but also combat the signs of ageing.
Tips to fix puffy eyes naturally
Apply green tea bags
Using ice packs on the eyes.
Sleeping with head elevated.
"A regular routine a must for youthful smoother skin".
Basic care of the child's skin.
The skin consist of basically two layers. The outer layer is called epidermis, and the inner layer is dermis. In general small children tend to have a drier skin as compared to older ones. So it is not advisable to use too much soap on the child's skin. Expensive soap are not required. Any unscented bath soap may be used 1-3 times a week.
Infections of the face and the buttocks are more common in young children. These areas should be washed more frequently.. No talcum powder or special baby powder is advisable. They irritate the nostrils and lungs and tend to cake in the skin folds. Baby cream and oils are also unnecessary. If the skin is too dry coconut oil or a refined cooking oil may be tested on a small area of the skin. . If it does not give rise to a rash, use it on the rest of the body . If the child develops a rash, try some other inexpensive oils.
"If one has sour food excessively he may suffer from skin problems."
Skin detox
How can you pamper your skin?
Take some time out for maintaining of skin because our skin goes through a lot during a festive season. And that's why we need to take extra care of our skin to rewind the negative effects of this busy period. Follow this simple health care tips to get your glow back.
Exfoliate
Our skin needs deep cleansing after the festivals to get rid of makeup and other impurities, and exfoliation is the key part of it . Use a healthy scrub during your bath after the festivities. Use products that contain Shea, olive and ximenia which will hydrate the skin. It also help get rid of dead skin cells and stimulate blood circulation. It makes the skin look fresh.
Steam Technique
Use steam to unclog the pores of your skin and prevent acne after Diwali. Applying steam also helps with deep cleansing of the skin getting rid of impurities.
Vitamin E
Regular application of products with vitamin E and essential oils is even more important in winter season as it can protect the skin from dryness and other troubles.
Sunscreen
Wrapping up your daily skin care routine with Sunscreen is crucial .Whatever the time of year use powerful UV protection which fight free radicals and keeps the skin healthy and glowing.
Avoid Makeup
After the festive extra valance, avoid using any makeup for a few days and let your skin breath.
Sheet Mask
The skin can become drier after festivals. So use a hydrating sheet face mask to avoid moisture to your dull skin.
Follow healthy lifestyle
Take a proper and nutritious diet and avoid any kind of junk food. Have regular workout sessions and drink 8-10 glasses of water as it can promote inner glow.
Wart
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| Verrucas |
Treatment salicylic acid
Touch it thrice a day for one and a half months.
Overview Symptoms Treatments Specialists
A small, fleshy bump on the skin or mucous membrane caused by human papillomavirus.
Warts are caused by various strains of human papillomaviruses. Different strains may cause warts in different parts of the body. Warts can be spread from one location on the body to another or from person to person by contact with the wart.
Very common
More than 10 million cases per year (India)
Spreads by skin-to-skin contact
Treatable by a medical professional
Usually self-diagnosable
Lab tests or imaging not required
Medium-term: resolves within months.
Treatment consists of procedures
Treatment may include topical medication and removal through medical procedures.
HOW IT SPREADS
By skin-to-skin contact (handshakes or hugs).
Usually self- diagnose
The main symptom is a fleshy, painless growth on the skin. Common areas affected include the hands, feet and genitals.
People may experience:
Skin: small growths on skin or thickness
Also common: itching or lesions in mouth or around genital regions.
How can I remove a wart?
For best results, soak your wart in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes first, to soften it. Then, file away the dead skin on top using a nail file or pumice stone. Make sure to stop filing if you feel any discomfort. Next, apply the salicylic acid according to your doctor's directions, or the directions on the package
Skin Care Tips
Pankaj Mudra
Good skin is always in trend. We do take care of our skin but in bits and pieces. It would be easy to maintain a healthy skin when you start to understand why it is essential to have good skin. Good skin care and healthy lifestyle choices can help delay natural ageing and prevent various skin problems. And, since we have stepped into 2021 with hopes and aspirations, we should work on skin to keep it healthy.
"Varuna Mudra is good for all skin diseases."
Kundalini Mudra
Kundalini Mudra is associated with reproductive energy. Kundalini Mudra is a hand posture that symbolizes the unity of femininity and masculinity. It symbolizes the union of the individual with the universe. People with sexual problems like lack of interest, early orgasm and reproductive problems, can be benefited with the practice of Kundalini Mudra.
Formation :Form a fist of a left hand and extend the index finger.Cover the index finger and right hand fingers and place the right thumb at the top. Hold this mudra in front of the abdomen for 15 minutes, three times a day.
Shankha Mudra
In Sanskrit Shankha means Conch.
This mudra resembles the shape of a Conch and hence id called Shankha Mudra.
In ancient times it was believed that blowing the Conch could send sound waves far and wide, thereby removing all ill effects of bad elements.
This Mudra is used during worship while chanting hymns and mantras.
Formation :
Place the thumb of left hand at the base of right thumb. This is the point of thyroid gland in the palm. Fold the fingers of the right hand covering the left thumb. Join the index finger of left hand with the thumb tip of the right hand. The other three fingers of the left hand are to be placed on the back of the right palm..
This mudra can be performed with reversing hand too.
Effect :
The thumb when represents the element of fire is covered by the fingers hence fire is subdued.The union of left index finger and the thumb creates balance of wind.
Benefits :
Shankha mudra can be used to overcome the following disorders.
- Feverish feeling in the body.
- Burning in the body and body parts.
- Allergic disorders specially skin rashes.
Varuna Mudra :
- For acquiring a glowing skin and balancing moisture in the body.
1. Protect Your Skin from Sun: One of the most important ways to take care of your skin is to protect it from the sun. Exposure to sun can cause wrinkles, age spots and other skin problems like skin cancer. It is always recommended to use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15. Apply a generous amount of sunscreen and reapply the sunscreen as and when required. You can wear a hat to restrict harmful rays from reaching your skin.
2. Treat Your Skin Gently: Using hot water on your skin can remove oils from the skin and make it drier. Use warm water rather than hot water. Avoid strong soaps or cleansers that can strip oil and moisture from your skin. After washing or bathing, gently pat or blot your skin. Dry your towel so that some moisture stays on your skin.
3. Moisturizer : If you have dry skin, make sure that you moisturize your skin adequately so that moisture remains on your skin. For daily use, it is recommended to use a moisturizer that has SPF in it.
4. A Healthy Diet: A healthy diet can help you look and feel your best. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Including fish oil or fish oil supplements and low in
healthy fats.
Processed or refined carbohydrates might spoil younger looking skin.
5. Stress & Sleep: Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and create skin problems. To encourage healthy skin and a healthy state of mind. Getting proper sleep helps you to rejuvenate. While you sleep, your skin is in repair mode. Hence it is recommended to have stress-free sleep for at least 8 hours.
6. Maintaining Skin Care Routine: Following C.T.O.M as a part of your skincare routine is essential to maintain healthy skin. Using toners for your skin can make your skin look hydrated. It wipes out all the impurities and can make your skin feel softer and supple.
7. Massage : Daily massage your face with sesame oil in the morning.
8. Amla : It is a skin tonic. Take 1 teaspoon of amla powder daily.
9. Triphala : Take 1/2 tsf of triphala with warm water at night or 1/4th tsf of triphala in the morning with 3 glasses of water in the morning.
10. Hydration : Drinking plenty of water helps keep your skin hydrated. It is very common that we don’t feel very thirsty in winters. But it is extremely important that we drink at least 8 glasses of water. It not only hydrates your skin but flush out toxins from your skin.
11. Exfoliate your skin twice a week, use rice powder, yogurt, a pinch of salt and a squeeze of lemon. Mix this all together to make a nice exfoliator at home. Or use apricot scrub.
12. Turmeric helps in simulating new skin cell growths, hence controls ageing by protecting cells from damage. Combine turmeric with rice powder and use that paste once a week to reduce wrinkles and fine lines.
13. Wash your face twice a day and moisturize it
14. In a spray bottle, dilute 3-4 drops of Rose essential oil with water to create a homemade toner or a face mist. This helps restore freshness all through the day.
15. Neroli essential oil is excellent for rejuvenating mature dry skin. Use it for facial massage by adding 2 drops of it with almond oil and massage gently. After massaging with this place a hot towel over your face for oil to seep in better and relax further.
16. For chronic acne, apply 1 drop of tea tree essential oil directly on the affected area pimples.
17. Take a teaspoon of yogurt, add a pinch of salt and a few drops of lemon & sandalwood essential oil in it. Mix all these together. Now take a slice of potato to apple the mixture evenly on your face. Keep it on for 15-20 minute and rinse it off. This is an excellent recipe for dark circles and for removing tan.
18. Tomato puree works gently on skin and is beneficial in removing tan from the skin. Besides replenishing the skin with oils, it evens the skin tone, and helps in making the dry skin bright and glowing.
19. If you are looking for overnight brightness then make a face pack with cucumber, rosewater and glycerin.
20. Use coffee bean scrub to remove the dead skin, coffee is especially good for mature skin.
21. If you have oily skin remember that you still need to moisturize your skin in all seasons. But, to avoid getting your pores clogged use gel-based products like aloe vera sunscreen gel, juniper berry moisturizer which are easy on your skin.
22 . Eye care : With most of us glued to our laptops and all the time attending some virtual meeting or another our eyes have gone for a toss. So, a lot care and importance should be given to eye care. Keep a good eye cream or gel to avoid getting dark circles. You can also put potato slices on your eyes for 5 minutes to soothe them.
23 . Banana face pack is the most effective and moisturizing face pack. Take a banana, 1 tablespoon honey, a quarter teaspoon of cream or milk powder and 2 drops of sandalwood oil. Mix these ingredients well and apply on your face. Let it on for 20 minutes, rinse off afterwards and apply a moisturizer in the end.
24 . Add 2 drops of jasmine essential oil with almond oil, and massage gently on your face. After the massage, place a hot towel over your face for oil to seep in better and relax further. This will help improve the elasticity of your skin.
Prithvi mudra
Benefit:
- Prithvi mudra is a beauty aid, can shape eyes,nose, lips by drawing the mudra along the part concern.
- Complexion of skin radiated with health.
- Dry cracked, burning skin is pacified.
- Cures skin rashes, and urticaria (the skin allergy)
- Brittle nails are set right.
- Cuts and wounds are cured.
- Aphthous ulcers in the mouth are cured.
"Keep your mind & bowel clean for healthy glowing skin."
Acne
Acne or pimples is a disease of adolescent. It is due to hormonal changes at this age resulting in more oily secretions. Although a healthy diet and a clean skin are desirable for all children., do not nag a child having acne about personal hygiene and food all the time. There is no evidence that fried foods or chocolates are the cause of acne. However, if we explain to the child the basic cause of acne he is more likely to listen to our advise about avoiding junk food as far as possible. Just share the information about acne with the child as a friend.
Acne affects the face and upper chest or back.
Washing the face once in the morning and once at night with an ordinary bath soap is enough. Instruct the child not to keep touching the pimples and not to squeeze them. He will listen,especially if we explain that pinching the pimples can lead to permanent scarring.
Regarding medication, it is better to take he advice of a doctor or a skin specialist. Application of milk of magnesia to the pimples before going to sleep may help. Fortunately most cases improve with age.
Albinism
Children with this inherited condition have white hair, white skin, blue eyes, (blue iris) and diminished eye sight. However they can manage to read and write. They also have photo phobia (intolerance to bright light). The condition is not too common, occurring in 1 out of 20,000 people. A person with albinism who marries a healthy unrelated person can have a child without albinism. Most individuals can lead a satisfying life. Severe cases can develop blindness and skin cancer later in life. No treatment for this condition is required.
Aphthous ulcer
The main symptom is a painful sore in the mouth that can make it hard to eat and talk.
Most canker sores clear on their own in one to two weeks. Treatments, if required, include mouth rinses, pastes and medication.
| Viscous lidocaine, 2% | Apply to ulcer as needed | For brief local pain relief only |
| Zinc lozenges | Suck one lozenge four to six times daily | |
| Vitamin C, 500 mg | One tablet, four times daily | |
| Vitamin B complex | One tablet, four times daily |
Possible triggers of aphthous ulcers include: Emotional stress. Minor injury to the inside of the mouth, for example from cuts, burns or bites while eating, dental work, hard brushing or ill-fitting dentures
Tab Folic acid 5 mg once a day.
Prithvi mudra is good for Aphthous ulcer.
Sunflower seeds are the source of folic acid
Green leafy vegetables., Broccoli, curry leaves,
Burns
mo Silver Sulphadiazine cream
Aloe vera gel
Egg white :
the first aid is always placing the injured part under running cold water till the heat subsides.
Keep in mind this treatment of burns which is included in teaching beginner fireman this method. First aid consists to spraying cold water on the affected area until the heat is reduced and stops burning the layers of skin. Then, spread egg whites on the affected area.
Boils
A boil is caused by the collection of pus under the skin and may show up as a painful pimple or as a red, hot and tender swelling under the skin called an abscess.
The basic treatment is drainage of pus. Give hot water fomentation to an area every 3-4 hours (place a thick layer of sterile gauze pieces- available at a chemist over the swelling. Pour warm water over it . Let the wet gauze remain in place for about 15 minutes. Then remove the wet pieces, and dress with a dry gauze and bandage). This may be needed for few days. When the head of the boil opens and start discharging pus, continue the hot compress till all the pus comes out.
As with acne, do not squeeze the boil to take out the pus. Let it come out on its own with the help of moist heat.. If we do not notice any relief within 3 to 4 days, consult a doctor. . At times the pus need to be drained out with the help of a cut. The doctor may have to dress the wound and prescribe some antibiotic to be taken orally.
Candida (Thrush)
Symptoms : It appears white curd like patches stuck to the inside of the checks, lips and tongue that cannot be easily removed.. They must be differentiated from the normal white coating of the tongue and whiteness of gums,or a white pinpoint spot on the palate (roof of the mouth) in new born babies.
Thrush can also be seen with a red diaper rash that persist despite treatment. A breastfeeding mother can also get it on her nipples which can become quite sore. The fungus is the same in all these cases.
Source of infection : If the mother has vaginal thrush, the newborn baby can develop in it in his mouth during birth. Prolonged use of antibiotics can also be responsible. Patients with AIDS also get such infections off and on.
Treatment : Your doctor will advice a local application which must be continued for two weeks.
Also consuming two spoons of aloe vera juice a day can help reduce the symptoms of candidysis. (a fungal infection)
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a common and sometimes painful bacterial skin infection. It may first appear as a red, swollen area that feels hot and tender to the touch. The redness and swelling can spread quickly. It most often affects the skin of the lower legs, although the infection can occur anywhere on a person's body or face. Cellulitis cannot always be prevented, but the risk of developing cellulitis can be minimised by avoiding injury to the skin, maintaining good hygiene and by managing skin conditions like tinea and eczema. A common cause of infection to the skin is via the fingernails.
Cellulitis treatment involves taking antibiotics by mouth for 5 to 14 days. Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers. Raise the affected limb higher than your heart to reduce swelling. Beta-lactams (penicillin or cefazolin) are the drug class of choice for cellulitis.
Diaper Rash (Nappy Rash)
This rash is commonly seen in new born babies and in older infants with frequent loose motions. It is seen less commonly in breastfed babies.
Typically, we neglect to change the diaper soon after it is wet or soiled, and the prolonged contact with urine or stools may lead to redness over the lower part of the abdomen, genital area and the buttocks. some times the moisture in the area can attract a fungus.
To prevent diaper rash, always use cotton diapers. How ever it is found that quality available of disposable diapers have improved. This is causing less incidence of diaper rash. Try to change the diaper as soon as it is wet. Clean the soiled diaper area with plain water and dry it. Make sure that no moisture is left in the groin or in the creases of skin.
Some babies get up if the diaper is changed during the night, but they do not get the rash even if the diaper is not changed.
If your baby develops diaper rash, expose the skin to air as often as possible, especially for some times after he has passed urine and / or stool. This is often enough to solve the problem. If the rash persist , a preparation containing zinc and castor oil may be used for local application.Your chemist can make it or any ready made preparation can be used 3 times a day.Take a baby to the doctor if the rash persist. He may have to treat it with anti-fungal preparation.
In severe diaper rash do not excessively clean or wipe the affected area.. Washing with plain water, followed by cool compresses of a mixture of half milk and half water, then an application of a zinc cream over a light application of mild steroid and anti-fungal cream seems to work best. The diaper should be changed frequently.
Wound
Nature cure begins its healing from minute cells. When the body id wounded nature stats the healing process at once.New cells are formed to replace the ones destroyed.
Eczema in children
Symptoms
If a 2 or 3 months old baby develops red patches of itchy dry skin on his face , forehead and the back of the ears, he is probably heading for an allergic skin condition called eczema. Itching makes the rash worse and the skin starts oozing. As the secretion dries up , scaly patches may be noticed.. If the broken down skin becomes infected, pus like discharge is observed and the child may develop fever.
In older children , eczema presents as itchy, dry skin. The front of the elbows and the back of the knees are more commonly affected.
Eczema is more commonly in babies given artificial milk. Babies exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life are less prone to it. In the families with a strong history of allergy, exclusive breastfeeding is therefore advisable for 6 months. An older infant may get this allergy with an egg, milk, peanut or a wheat preparation.
Another similar condition termed a contact dermatitis may develop because of contact with an irritating substance like woolen clothing, certain soaps or oils, besan (gram flour paste) , a bubble bath, disposable diapers or certain plants.
Treatment
The treatment of eczema remains more or less symptomatic. The principles are to keep the skin moist, minimize itching , and to try to find the possible allergen. Avoid frequent washing of the skin (specially with soap), it is likely to dry it more. Linseed oil may be applied over the itchy patch. Apply an ointment(i.g. emulsificans aquosum, BP), available from the chemist., instead of soap. Pat the skin dry with a soft towel and do not rub. Avoid application of besan (gram flour) paste on the skin. Some children may also get a rash from using certain expensive soaps (including baby soap) and oils. Application of milk creams may also cause rash.
Keep the child's nails short. Do not use mittens (as hard gloves) at night unless the itching is severe. If you must use them , check inside the mittens that they are smooth and do not have any loose threads that may get entangled with the child's fingers.
The doctor may prescribe oral anti-histamine drug like chlorphenaramine. Cold compress on the rash may be found to be soothing. Soothing ointments containing corticosteroids should be used only in consultation with a doctor, since they are absorbed into the body through the skin and may cause side effects . If applied, they should be used in a very small amounts. If the skin gets infected , the doctor may prescribe antibiotic. In a very severe cases , cyclosporine, a potentially toxic drug, has been found to be helpful.
A mother who is breastfeeding may try avoiding possible allergens(food) from her diet.
If you need to be on a prolonged milk free diet, consider taking some calcium preparations and vitamin B 12. A diet that includes fruits, vegetables and sprouts is essential.
Some babies who are allergic to cow milk may tolerate soya milk better, though some children are also allergic to soya milk. Premature babies may not have satisfactory weight gain with soya milk . Some people are also showing concern about the presence of high levels of aluminium and phytoestrogen in soya milk preparations. , though no definite adverse effects have been substantiated because of presence of these two.
This is a skin condition which face discrimination. The main cause of vitiligo is a genetic disposition with 20% chance of getting it if a family member has it. The lack of melanin pigment, that give color to our skin , a few stress related issues and traumas can also trigger vitiligo.. It causes distress those dealing with it It is not contagious. Its not an infection. People might be born with it. but if you can't identify the patches on a baby as it develops later on in the life. One has to accept oneself with it. Its important to educate your self.
Impetigo
Infectious Skin Condition
A highly contagious skin infection that causes red sores on the face. Impetigo is an infection caused by strains of staph or strep bacteria. These bacteria can get into your body through a break in the skin from a cut, scratch, insect bite, or rash. Then they can invade and colonize. The condition can be contagious.
Impetigo like boils, is also due to a bacterial infection of the skin that presents as blisters which burst open and form sticky yellowish crusts. They are infectious and can spread to other parts of the body, but are usually confined to the skin around the mouth and the buttocks, though they may be passed on to other close contacts.
A local antibiotic cream is all that is needed in mild cases. At times your doctor may have to prescribe an antibiotic to be given orally.The child's clothes should be changed frequently.
Leprosy
While it is true that leprosy is more common in certain areas and in the poor socio-economic groups, it can affect a child from any background. However, most cases of suspected leprosy are simply white patches of no significance and need no treatment. Some of these are due to fungal infections that can be treated easily with local applications.
An early diagnosis of leprosy makes all the difference to its treatment. That is why our discussion her is limited. to the diagnosis of an early case, with loss of sensation over the affected part.
If you see a high colored patch on the skin that looks different from the surrounding area, and there is a loss of sensation., see a doctor.
Patch of leprosy should be differentiated from ringworm and vitiligo.. A very common type of white spot is noticed in children who play a lot in the sun, mostly on the cheeks of the children with darker skin, but also elsewhere on the body. They tend to come and go, and disappears after a couple of months. No treatment are of any help. Some believe that such white spots may be associated with worms, there is no harm in giving your child treatment for the same. Incidentally, it may be mentioned that such patches (and also white lines on the nails) are not due to calcium or other deficiencies.
Molluscum Contagiosum
This is a contagious skin disease caused by viral infection, which can spread from one part of the body to another.
It presents as a firm, pearly skin-colored swellings of 1-5 mm in size. The center of the swelling appears depressed from which cheesy material can be expressed.. The disease can get better of its own, but may persist for the months or even years.
The swelling can be tackled by removing the cheesy material with a needle or by curettage . They can recur. In order to destroy the swelling, all those having the disease in the family should be treated. Cimetidine, a drug given by mouth has been found helpful in this condition.
Ringworm
Ringworm is a fungal infection, that presents as small some what raised rings on the skin with pale center. Itching may be present, but is not marked. It can spread from one child to another. Generally local treatment and and personal hygiene is all that is required. In rare cases your doctor may prescribe a medicine to be taken orally, especially if the nails are also affected. The patches differ from leprosy because of the surrounding ring and no loss of sensation. The nails appears discolored and thickened.
Scabies
sat If more than one member of the family has itching all over the body , more marked on the wrist, between the fingers and on the penis and scrotum, you are probably dealing with scabies. The child may even get it from a close friend.
Preparation for local application containing benzyl benzoate gamma benzene chloride are quite effective.
In older children, the medicine may be applied all over the body below the neck, especially between the fingers and toes, and on the groin. bathing should be avoided for 24 hours after applying the medicine.
Smaller infants may also have the disease above the neck and so the medicine in 1:1 dilution with coconut oil should also be applied to the face and head. The treatment should be repeated after a week.
Besides personal hygiene all members of the family having even the slightest itching should be treated. The disease can spread through clothes and linen, which should be properly washed, dried and ironed before use.
Sun Burn
Recovery takes place within a few days without any specific treatment. Frequent baths with baking soda added to the water helps.
Some lesions, recommended for application before going out in the sun, contain drugs that may be not safe for children. The best precaution is to ensure that children do not stay in the sun for too long.
Aloe vera when applied on wounds, promotes faster healing by increasing blood circulation to the affected area. Also consuming two spoons of aloe vera juice a day
Tinia versicolar
It presents as dark brown or whitish spots on the upper part of the chest and back. They are also surrounded by a border that is rather irregular and not so well raised as ringworm. A local application twice a day for about a month clears it completely. It may come back again
Urticaria (hives) in Children
Symptoms
This condition manifest as itchy, pink or reddish raised patches of skin that tend to come and go, to reappears on other parts of the body. The size of the patch may vary from 1 millimetre to a few centimetres (giant urticaria). Itching may be severe or mild.
Causes
Itching may be severe or mild Urticaria may follow intake of certain foods like fish, eggs and nuts or some drugs or certain infectious agents.. Contact with some plants may also be responsible. At times, no obvious cause can be determined.
Treatment
Most cases respond to histamines. As the patches tend to recur, treatment must be continued for as long as the doctor advises. At times, an injection of adrenaline is given for immediate relief, especially if the patches are also associated with edema or swelling. If the cause is known. the same should be taken care of.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is the loss of skin colour, resulting in almost pure white patches. The sensation on the skin is normal.
If in doubt, consult a doctor, he will rule out the diagnosis of leprosy and may prescribe some local application combined with exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light.
Parents must meet school authorities with a certificate from a doctor that the disease is not infectious.
This is a skin condition which face discrimination. The main cause of vitiligo is a genetic disposition with 20% chance of getting it if a family member has it. The lack of melanin pigment, that give color to our skin , a few stress related issues and traumas can also trigger vitiligo.. It causes distress those dealing with it It is not contagious. Its not an infection. People might be born with it. but if you can't identify the patches on a baby as it develops later on in the life. One has to accept oneself with it. Its important to educate your self.
Wart
Caused by a virus. Wart presents as a hard yellow brown or black swellings on the hands and toes. They can also occur on the other parts of the body. Though many cases are cured spontaneously it may take years for this to happen. It is better to treat them early with the advice of your doctor. Surgery is sometimes needed. Warts tends to reoccur, but will respond again to the treatment.
For Rashes and itching
Tamarind Paste
Tridoshak Shamaka
For rashes all over the body along with itching
Tamarind pulp was put up in a cup of water and mixed well. This was kept in a low flame and brought to boil.. Then a tsf of cumin seeds was added and boiled for a minutes more and switched off. This semisolid preparation was applied aal over the body for 10-15 minutes., followed by a bath. It gives immence relief from the itching and the rashes would dramatically reduce in number and size. Tamarind reduces inflammation when applied locally and the ripe pulp is is Tridosha shamaka (normalizes all the3 Doshas) and mainly act on Rakta dhatu.
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