Kapha (Water element) Individual's Constitution/ Doshas
KAPHA
(Water Element) Individual's Constitution/ Doshas
Biological mobilizing agent, Bodily energy, Tridoshic
(Phlegm, to embrace.श्लेष्मा)
While western health sciences look to the physical body for their data, studying them as isolated parts, Ayurvedic medicine describes different tissues, organs and systems viewing them as groups of interrelated and inter dependent structures and functions. The different tissues are integrated within themselves and at the same time with the mind and conciousness of the person. Having this union of body, mind and conciousness is then seen as harmonized with the family, society and the environment.
Modern science likes to believe that it was the first to discover that each individual has a unique biological code. But the practice has been present in different societies all over the world since the dawn of time. Ayurveda, Unani and Chinese medicine speaks about the existence of body types (or humors) and how different constitutions respond differently to the same foods.
There are three (Biological energies) present inside the body and mind called wind (vata), fire (pitta) & water (kapha). In normal condition they are energies, but in abnormal condition they become doshas. or disease conditions. All three doshas are originated from 5 basic elements of nature (Pancha - Mahabhuta) . AIR, WATER, SPACE, FIRE & EARTH.
While western health sciences look to the physical body for their data, studying them as isolated parts, Ayurvedic medicine describes different tissues, organs and systems viewing them as groups of interrelated and inter dependent structures and functions. The different tissues are integrated within themselves and at the same time with the mind and conciousness of the person. Having this union of body, mind and conciousness is then seen as harmonized with the family, society and the environment.
Modern science likes to believe that it was the first to discover that each individual has a unique biological code. But the practice has been present in different societies all over the world since the dawn of time. Ayurveda, Unani and Chinese medicine speaks about the existence of body types (or humors) and how different constitutions respond differently to the same foods.
There are three (Biological energies) present inside the body and mind called wind (vata), fire (pitta) & water (kapha). In normal condition they are energies, but in abnormal condition they become doshas. or disease conditions. All three doshas are originated from 5 basic elements of nature (Pancha - Mahabhuta) . AIR, WATER, SPACE, FIRE & EARTH.
Colors of Vata, Pitta & Kapha
20 Symptoms of Kapha
- Anorexia Nervosa (Trupti)
- Drowsiness (Tandra)
- Excessive sleep (Nidraadhikya)
- Timidness (Staimitya)
- Heaviness in the body (Guru Gatrata)
- Lethargy (Alasya)
- Sweet taste in the mouth (Mukha Madhurya)
- Salivation (Mukha Srava)
- Mucous expectoration, congestion (Shleshmodgirana)
- Excessive excretion of faeces (Malaadhikya)
- Loss of strength (Balasaka)
- Indigestion (Apakti)
- A feeling like the heart is wrapped up with moisture (Hrudayopalepa)
- Phlegm adhered to the throat, (Kantopalepa)
- Hardening of the blood vessels. (Dhamani Prtichaya)
- Goitre (Glaganda)
- Obesity (Ati Sthaulya)
- Suppression of of digestive fire (Sheetaagnita)
- Urticaria (Udarda)
- Pallor
- Whiteness of urine, eyes and stools.(Shtevaavabhasata), White discoloration of urine eye and feces. (Shevata mutra, netra, Varchastva).
- Having a strong body and excellent stamina, people with Kapha dosha has large and soft eyes.
- They have thick hairs
- Fair complexion and good skin.
- Even they have a regular appetite, they tend to consume less amount of food due to slow digestion
- They also tend to gain weight quickly.
- tivity Naturally calm and thoughtful people with Kapha are patient and steady. They are prone to depression, attachment possessiveness and are envious.
- Opt for liquid diet to detox your body
- Go for spicy, bitter and astringent food items. Eat fresh fruits such as apple, pear, watermelon, pomegranate, apricot, and cranberry.
- Low fat milk is recommended.
- Avoid excessive salt as it increases kapha.
- Reduce oily cold foods along with sweet and sour foods.
- Avoid orange, banana, pineapple, , fig , date, avocado, coconut and melon as these fruits increases kapha.
- Do not take too much wheat and rice.
- Apple and Pomegranate drink : In a bowl add 30 ml of Pomegranate juice, 10 ml jincer juice, 15 ml apple juice, , 5 gm honey 10 gm cut apple along with salt to taste and 2 gm of pomegranate seeds. Mix it well. Pour it in glass and serve with mint leaves.
- Apple are good for balancing kapha as it flavours, pungent, bitter and astringent taste. This drink will help in easing constipation and soak up excess body fluids.
- Pomegranate is good for digestion and is an appetite enhancer.
- Zucchini streak : Marinate the slices of Zucchini with salt, pepper and olive oil.. Layer them on a cutting board. and roll tightly. You can tie it with a chive or kitchen thread till it cooks. Sear the zucchine streak
Zucchini Streaks
on one side in 15 gm of olive oil. and cove the pan to cook the other side. Add 2-3 gm salt, pepper and 3 gm chopped herb. Once cooked pat it on a kitchen towel and cut the thread.. In a bowl place 50 gm yogurt dip at the bottom, zucchini streak on the top, 30 gm black puffed rice and add peas around it . You can garnish it with some fresh pickle Himalayan garlic.
- Consume light, high in fiber diet to beat sluggishness. This dish is best to balance your kapha.
- Too little physical activity
- Too much sleep
- Overeating rich and food
- Dull ache
- Numbness
- Sensation of cold and heaviness
- Loss of appetite
- Drowsiness
- Lethargic
- Excessive intake of rich and fatty food
- Poor physical and mental activity
- Too much sleep
- Disturbed kapha deranges the heart and causes loss of appetite
- Drowsiness.
- Cold and numbness.
- Feeling of stone like heaviness in the chest, (like elephant is sitting over the chest).
Seasons
- Concentrated Early winter
- Perturbation Vitiated/ Aggregation / Spring season
- Quietude / composed Summer
Kapha - Kapha Dosha originates from the water. Kapha provides nutrition to the body and regulates the other two doshas, Pitta and Vayu. Kapha makes the organ of the body moist and lubricates joints, increases strength, enthusiasm, heals wounds, strengthen the immunity, provides energy, promotes patience, knowledge and wisdom. Regulates mental balance and also protects the tissue from wear and tear.
Kapha is the primary reason for lethargy and inertia. If Kapha decreases, Pitta and Vayu increases and damage the dhatus, joints, heart and body parts.
Modern science likes to believe that it was the first to discover that each individual has a unique biological code. But the practice has been present in different societies all over the world since the dawn of time .Ayurveda, Unani and Chinese medicine speaks about the existence of body types (or humors) / constitution and how different constitutions respond differently to the same foods.
There are three (Biological energies) present inside the body and mind called wind (vata), fire (pitta) & water (kapha). In normal condition they are energies, but in abnormal condition they become diseases / doshas. These three doshas are originated from 5 basic elements of nature (Panch- Mahabhuta). EARTH, WATER, FIRE, SPACE & AIR.
The word ‘Kapha is derived from two letters ‘ ka’ (water) and ‘pha’ (flourishes). Thus Kapha means that which flourishes in the presence of water. Also known as shleshma is derived from the verb root ‘shlish’ - the word ‘ shlish’ meaning ‘to embrace (uniting, heating etc. Are the basic functions of shleshma). Unction, (to coat, लेप करना) binding, providing firmness, heaviness, virility and strength in the body, forbearance, patience and absence of greed these are the normal functions of Kapha.
Kapha is oily, sweet, heavy, soft, firm, cold moist and white.People with dominant kapha Dosha have kapha body type. People with Kapha constitution or Prakriti have abundance of strength, material wealth knowledge and peace.They also have a long life span.
Kapha governs form and substance and is responsible for weight, cohesion and stability. It is the fluid solution, the internal ocean, in which the other two humours (vata & kapha) move, and constitutes the main substance of the body. It provides for proper lubrication and discharge of secretions and cushions the nerves, mind and the senses. Kapha predominates in the bodily tissues and in the upper part of the body stomach, lungs and head where mucus accumulates. It relates to the senses of taste and smell which corresponds to the water and earth.
Low Kapha symptoms of dryness, burning sensation, looseness of joints and lack of sleep.
- Extreme cold
- Increase of phelgm in the body
- Cold climate
- Cold temperament
Abode
- Especially in Chest region Vakshasthala (वक्ष ) (above the diaphragm)
- Nose
- Tongue
- Throat
- Larynx
- Sinuses
- Head Sar (सिर)
- Stomach Aamashaya (आमाशय)
- गला)
- Lungs
- Fatty tissues Meda (मेद )
- Chyle
- Lymph
- Joints
- Pancreas
- Phalanges
- Plasma
- Bronchi
Upper part
- heavy .smooth . thick skin .thick, lustrous course hair & skin .large eyes .mouth (even) teeth .stable appetite .adverse to activity .cool .calm .complacent.
- Or may swing towards diminution
- Or accumulation.
- Wake up early in the morning.
- Avoid sleep during the day.
- Avoid cold and damp.
- Sun bathing.
- Warm breezes ok
- Occasional fasting and skipping of meals is good.
- Herbal teas are good and regular teas O.K.
- Cold or ice water should be avoided.
- Oils & Massage :
- Strong and aerobic exercise.
- Disciplines to include physical effort, mental stimulation.
- Bhastrika, the bellows breath of fire.
- Surya nadi pranayama : Breathing from right side, while lying on left side.
- Meditation
- Basil
- Guggul
- Myrrh
- Gotu kola
- calamus
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Long pepper
- Cinnamon
- Saffron
- Aloe
- elecampane root
- Shilajit
- Guggal
- Myrrh
- Bibhitaki
- Guggal
- Pippali
- Heavy
- Slow
- Cool
- Oily
- Dense
- Soft
- Static
- Viscous
- Cloudy
Kapha Body type
The moist, cool hand shake belongs to kapha, of the endomorphic body (with a thin cushion of fat hiding muscle), Easy going, very loving compassionate people, they are steady and not easily perturbed.
Holding into things, they soak up everything :relationship, fat, fluid, food
Obesity diabetes, fluid retention, congestion in the lungs, sinuses etc in other parts of the body.
Balanced kapha is calm, steady, devoted, and contented.
Imbalanced, Kapha is boring, inert, needy and complacent.
When the ego gets brushed, nice
- Vata exabits fickleness (Giddiness), restlessness(a lack of patience) and claustrophobia (fear of confined spaces).
- Pitta becomes angry, nasty (अरुचिकर), confrontational (टकराव वाला)
- and intimidation (डराना ).
- Kapha is indifferent (उदासीन), acting out withdrawal (वापसी ) and stubbornness (हठ).
Function Nourishment to all the sense organ
Nourishes the sense Organs and nervous tissue, (Majja dhatu), Tarpaka is the white matter of the brain, the nutrition for the nerve cells, nourishment for all the sense Organs and the cerebrospinal fluid (the carrier and sustenance for intelligence). It stabilizes feelings and provides emotional calmness.
Function Perception of the taste.
It enables taste perception through saliva (understands the tastes in food and in turn stimulates digestive fire, (Agni) softens the food for digestion and adds subtle digestive materials.
3 . Stomach Kapha subdosha - Kledaka क्लेदक क्ष्लेष्मा
Location stomach
Moistens the food substance
Stomach secretions
It provides protection for the digestive tract and protects the lining of the stomach from the strong digestive juices; it liquefies food, making it slimy, easily digestible and enables continued movement along the digestive path, assisting Agni.
4 . Trunk Kapha subdosha - Avalambaka अवलम्बक क्ष्लेष्मा
Function: Helps the areas around shoulders, arms and neck and heart by giving strength.
Remaining in its own place and supports other four types of Kapha by contributing the properties of Fluid is known as avalambaka.
Located around the heart in the pericardium and in the lungs and pleural membranes, it is responsible for lubrication of the respiratory tract; it controls the secretions that protects visceral organs and aids in proper heart function. It is the main Kapha in the body, giving energy to all the other Kapha.
5 . Synovial Kapha subdosha Sleshaka क्ष्लेष्क क्ष्लेष्मा
Location joints
Function providing lubrication in the joints.
Synovial fluid
Located at joint sites, It is the lubrication (synovial fluid) for all the joints, giving strength to the joints and it regulates water and fat.
The fullness of embodiment is the most exuberant in childhood, when we are in the honeymoon phase of our romance with material existence.
- Nature : Vigorous hiking or walking.
- Sound : Stimulating music, strong and energized sounds, singing.
- Touch : Strong deep body massage with dry powders or stimulating oils like mustard.
- Sight : Bright and stimulating colors like yellow orange, gold and red.
- Taste : Light diet emphasizing pungent, bitter and astringent taste with liberal use of spices, occasional fasting.
- Smell : Light, warm, stimulating and penetrating fragrances like musk, cedar, camphor and eucalyptus.
- Activity : Strong aerobic exercise, jogging , sun bathing saunas, reducing sleep.
- Emotional : Cultivating detachment service to othes and selfless love, releasing greed, attachment and clinging
- Mental : Mental exercise and games like (chess) breaking with the past and tradition.
- Ashwagandha
- Garlic
- Pippali
- Guggulu
- Shilajit
- Kushta
- Haridra
- Daruharidra
- lack of exercise, lazy habits, sleep during the daytime and other wrong regimens.
- Eating sweet, sour, salty, cold, unctuous, heavy, oily and moist foods such as wheat
- slimy food which obstructs the channels of circulation, for instance, yoghurt, meat, fish, milk, alkaline food, puddings, sugarcane juice, pastries sesame, prepared from sesame seeds, tahini
- Intake of excess food eating before previous food is digested
- Eating before digestion of previous meals
- Lack of physical activity, all these increases Kapha Dosha.
- Rice pudding, sea food, fat, water chest nut, coconut, green gourd and pumpkin. And vegetables that grows on creepers.
Symptoms of aggravated Kapha
Pallor, coldness, flabbiness, obesity, laziness, heaviness, loss of strength in the body, obstruction of channels, fainting, excess sleep, drowsiness, dyspnoea, coughing, excessive salivation, nausea, loss of digestive power, abnormal function of the joints.
Kapha becomes especially aggravated by coldness, during winter and spring, in the forenoon, in the evening, and soon after eating.
Kapha becomes especially aggravated by coldness, during winter and spring, in the forenoon, in the evening, and soon after eating.
- Milk and milk products as they are mucous producing and causes increase in phelgm
- Fish
- Fried food.
- Induced vomiting .Administration of emetic and inhalation of sharp, penetrating drugs
- Intake of light and ununctuous food
- Exercising, running, sit ups,Swimming and being active would help to balance kapha .
- Kneading, medicated smoke inhalation, medicated gargles
- Fat reducing medications
- Fomentation
- Intake of old wheat, honey
- Aged alcoholic drinks (medicinal doses)
- Avoid daytime sleep.
- Pungent and hot herbal preparations would help to balance Kapha.
- How to take Triphala : Triphala is an ancient herbal mix , a combination of powder form of three fruits Amla , haritaki and bhibitaki. It offers solutions to various health and body conditions.If you have a Kapha body type : Take 1 and a 1/2 teaspoon of Triphala powder twice a day with warm water. Kapha constitution needs warm water due to their sluggish metabolism
As wind is ununctuous (drying), cold and light, warm gingili (sesame) oil alleviates wind (vata).
Bile is hot, not sweet and sharp, so ghee (clarified butter ) alleviates bile (pitta).
Mucous is unctuous, sweet and sluggish. So honey, which is astringent and has a scraping action, alleviates it (kapha).
Weight gain
Become sluggish and lethargic
Depression
Urinary infections
Indigestion
Wrinkles.
- They need to be stimulated and sometimes shocked into changing themselves. They do not take hints nor will they do all the things to which they have agreed.
- They must be confronted nor criticized in order to change bad habits.
- They must be approached with force, determination and consistency.
- They need an additional outside push which may require regular repetition.
- A firm warning may be neccessary to make them heed of what they are doing, they must be made to see the negative effects of their wrong lifestyles.
- They are bogged down by their own inertia and stagnation and find it difficult to start anything new,
- They are prone to addictions and to depression that prevents them from developing the proper initiative to improve themselves.
- Slow to respond and have difficulty discussing their problems.
- They tend to return to their old habits even if they know they are bad , particularly if these are reinforced by the environment around them.
- They need constant interchange to stimulate them to get started. Once started which may take some time they will usually continue well on their own accord.
Kapha (Water Element) : Kapha means lubrication or fluid. Shleshmak Kapha : Involvement of joint effusion NO. Tarpak kapha : C.S.F.predominance or encephalitis. not involved. Kledak Kapha : Stomach along with pachak pitta it is involved. Bodhak Kapha : Yes Loss of taste has nothing to do with it . mucus membrane, rashes. Avalaka kapha: No pleural effusion, no pericardial effusion, because it causes dry Pneumonia and not a wet Pneumonia.
- Upper part of throat
- head
- neck
- joints
- Upper portion of stomach
- Fat tissues of the body.
Introduction
What is Kapha?
The biological combination of two heavy material elements, Earth and Water gives a muddy rise to an amalgam called "Kapha". Kapha is an energy found in the human body, in foods, in the environment, the time of the day and also your age. Kapha energy among humans provides strength, stamina, good skin and hair and a calm temperament. Kapha gives food high binding and cohesive properties, increases body mass and strength, cools and increases moistness in the body. Kapha in the environment means it is cold, moist, heavy and slow. In the diurnal cycle Kapha energy manifest at night.
The word ‘Sleshma’ is a synonym for Kapha which means to embrace. The cold heavy, sweet, stable, steady, smooth, slow, viscid, soft, wet and unctuous nature (smooth and greasy in texture ) of Kapha molecules are responsible for uniting two molecules and giving compactness to the body. It fills the intercellular spaces of the body as connective tissue.
Now that winter is in full swing, prepare for coughs, colds, respiratory troubles, lung and sinus infections and weight gain. This is due to low immunity, an incorrect diet and lifestyle, a constitutional predisposition towards a cough disorder, and environmental conditions. Here are some FAQ, about kapha.
Is the Kapha season unhealthy?
Actually this the best season to build immunity and stamina and improve your skin and hair. But you need to balance the environment with the correct nutrition, lifestyle and exercise.
Why do we need to balance Kapha?
People who already have high kapha in their system accumulate more in this season. This may lead to disorders such as high cholesterol, increased weight, increase in blood sugar, increase in bile thickness, gallbladder, stone tendency, cholesterol blockages, vulnerability to fibroids, arthritic pain, sinusitis and the accumulation of fluid in the respiratory system.
Is Phlegm the same as Kapha?
Phlegm is only a small aspect of Kapha excess, For good health, we need the correct balance of Kapha.Therefore foods high in Kapha should be eaten with caution in this season. These include milk, curd (high Kapha), cold drinks, red meat, bananas, processed cheese (high Kapha) rice, cashew nuts, coconut, ghee, butter, fried foods, processed and refined foods,watery fruits like melons and cucumber, oily foods, sugar and sweets.
Balance Of energy.
To balance high Kapha eat Dalia (with vegetables), bajra, Johar, corn, fenugreek, cumin, spices, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, mustard seeds and oil.Also try massages with sesame seed oil/ mustard oil or dry herbs, inhale steam with eucalyptus oil and exercise heavily so you sweat.
Conjugation with Dosha
When it conjugate with Kapha, leads to lack of appetite, imparts easy belching, foul smelling viscid thick mucus and feeling of heaviness.
ACTION
Kapha is the principle providing material for physical structure,body,vigour,body stability,and immunity, lubrication of joints and supporting memory.
It also governs emotions like forgiveness,calmness and love.
Kapha Skin
The Kapha skin is thick, oily soft and cool to touch. Complexion is pale, and the hair thick, wavy, oily and dark.The Kapha skin tends to develop wrinkles much later in life than Vata or Pitta types. If the skin becomes imbalanced it can suffer from enlarged pores, excessively oily skin, most types of eczema, blackheads or pimples and water retention.
Kapha skin,because of its thickness and oiliness,is more prone to accumulate AMA - toxins under the skin.
Primary Location : Stomach
Physiological Functions : Structure, growth, storage
Mental Function : Memory,Tranquility, Devoti
Emotions : Affection, Patience, Greed
1 st daily cycle. 6 - 10 am
2 nd daily cycle 6 - 10 pm
Lunar cycle. Full Moon
Body Function : Tendency towards cold, congestion and allergies. Steady appetite with slow but regular bowel movement and minimal irritation. Kapha women tend to have regular cycles with little pain and a minimum of premenstrual depression.
Sleep Cycle : Kapha type are heavy sleepers but sometimes they like to sleep too much.
Sweet creates Kapha which acts against Vata and pitta.
Firmness
Looseness
Building and wasting
Zeal and lethargy
Strength and weakness
Knowledge and ignorance
Comprehension and confusion.
Kapha Personality Physically Psychologically
Generally healthy.
Affects. Stability
Body. Energy, lubrication, Unctuousness,
Quality. Excessive politeness, forgiveness, Greed, Attachment, Possessiveness.
Body frame. Thick
Weight. Overweight
Skin. They have flawless skin , which does not wrinkle easily. Thick, smooth, oily, cool. Fair bright complexion,skin could also be cold and pale.
Hair. Thick, oily, waxy, dark
Teeth. Strong white
Eyes. Eyes attractive dense & dark with thick eyelashes
Appetite. Slow but steady. Regular appetites but eat slowly love pungent and astringent food.
Food taste. Pungent,bitter
Thirst. Scanty
Impression. Lethargic
Mind. Calm, slow
Temperament. Calm, greedy
Faith. Steady
Memory. Slow but prolonged
Speech. Slow monotonous
Attitude towards money. Saves well spends on food
Pulse. Slow moves like swan on water
Moderate perspiration but good stamina.
Psychologically
Tolerant calm,forgiving and loving.
Slow comprehension but once comprehended strong retention.
Generally happy and peaceful.
Individual Taste Effects On Doshas
Decrease / Pungent,Bitter,Astringent
They speed up the metabolism and weight loss..
Increase / Sweet, Sour, Salty
"All diseases caused by aggravated kapha and Pitta have their origin in stomach."
All nuts in general trigger Pitta and Kapha unless processed properly, eaten in right season and chosen as per body type. Others includes : sesame seeds, jaggery, eggs, Curd, cheese, Paneer, Cashew.
Different stages of digestion
First stage
In the early stage of digestion, all the six tastes present in the food gets converted into sweet taste Madhur and give rise to the frothy stage of Kapha or Kapha with frothy nature.
Consumed material gets converted into a stage of sweet taste (Madhur) predominance.
Formation of frothy stage of Kapha.
Did you know?
If you are coughing uncontrollably, raise your hands above your head and it will stop.
April - May
In Late winter sisira ritu Kapha undergoes only accumulation (caya).,by the use of food substances,which are unctuous cold etc.that are similar to Dosha. Kapha becomes solicited by the effect of season and doesn’t undergo prakopa. Kapha becomes liquified in vasanta ritu and gets aggravated and subsides automatically in grishma ritu.
Digestion
– eating sweet, sour, salty, cold, unctuous, heavy food, such as wheat
– slimy food which obstructs the channels of circulation, for instance, yoghurt, fish, milk, alkaline food, puddings, sugarcane juice, pastries prepared from sesame seeds, tahini
– Intake of excess food
– eating before previous food is digested
Kapha people have a natural tendency to put on weight and have to nurture healthy habits to avoid weight gain. Habit to avoid weight gain / People with kapha constitution become unhealthy when they go overboard, eating bananas, curd, water, icecream, sugar sweets , maida, sooji, alcohol, fried food, cream,cheese, milk, wheat and rice.
Festivals
Ugadi
Ugadi celebrated in Andhra Pradesh on the very first day of the Chaitra month (15 March- 15 April). Prasada known as ‘Ugadi pachadi’. The ingredients of these are neem flowers, the juice of tamarind mixed with jaggery, small pieces of mango and sugar cane and poppy seeds. Since all these ingredients have medicinal value. The humour Kapha which accumulates during the cold season, is provoked in Vasant ritu (spring season). This prasada maintain the equilibrium of the tridoshas.
Gudi Padwa
This festival is celebrated in Maharashtra in Chaitra Navratri. Neem chutney along with jaggery is given to all family members to ward off Kapha aliments.
Navratri
The juice of neem flower is taken in Gujarat for a week, in the month of spring season, when kapha aliment is predominant.
Ayurveda
In the spring season : According to Ayurveda tender Neem leaves are eaten for fifteen days , which purifies the blood, and keeps the kapha aliments at bay.
Causes
Lifestyle
- Sunbathing, warm breezes OK.
- Kapha people should wake up at 4.30 A.M
- Favour light, dry and warm foods with hot spices
- Avoid Day sleeping as it increases the unctuous and thereby vitiation of Kapha takes place.
- Residing in dry areas.
- Avoidance of comforts are beneficial.
- Disciplines to include physical effort, mental stimulation.
- Occasional fasting and skipping of meals is good.
- Herbal teas are good and regular tea OK
- If you already have a fixed schedule and don’t like change,you are probably a Kapha type.
- Overcome your Kapha dislike of change by making a pact with yourself to do something in a slightly different way each day, for example,vary your route to work.
Lifestyle or Activity which increases or provoke Kapha
Excessive night sleep & day sleep
Lack of exercise, sedentary lifestyle
Heavy oily foods ,
Too much sweet ,sour or salty food.
Excessive rest and over sleeping aggravates Kapha.
Mental stress.
Avoid cold and damp.
Cold or ice water should be avoided
Avoid head bath.
Exercises
- Strong and aerobic exercise.
- Running, jumping, swimming, awakening, wrestling, exercises, power massage,
- Vigorous physical exercise
Yoga
Massage
Meditation
- One should concentrate on taking whole foods like whole grains, whole fruits and vegetables.
- Inclusion of soluble fiber rich foods- soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream. Soluble fiber s are found in such foods as complex carbohydrates like red rice whole maize, apples, and pear, grapes and citrus fruits.
- Inclusion of skimmed milk instead of high fat milk.
- Include plant based protein in your diet legumes and pulses in diet.
- Poultry fish and nuts in diet.
- Use naturally occurring cold pressed/ double filtered vegetable oil such as groundnut, mustard, coconut and sesame oil.
- Eat foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids- include Salmon fish, walnut and flax seeds.
- Use garlic in diet (use judiciously according to your body constitution/ consult physician to asses and advice.)
- Proportion control- concentrate on the cereal : vegetables and pulses serving in your plate 1:3 proportion.
- Include good desi ghee in your diet regularly.
- Taking stairs if feasible rather lift /elevator.
- Taking relaxing walk after lunch/ dinner for 800-1000 steps.
- Take walk during breaks at work/ getting up from work station after every one hour and taking 30 steps walks and getting hydrated with a cup of hot water.
- Clean and healthy eating habits.
- Yogasana / inclusion of vigorous physical activity.
- Use of Triphala churna.
- Asafoetida, cumin added butter milk.
- Madhu Udhaka : Honey with Luke worm water for drinking.
- Including garlic, black pepper ginger, turmeric, coriander seeds in regular meals/ hot infusion as herbal drinks.
- Flax seeds.
- Red meat.
- High fat dairy products like milk and its products butter and processed cheese.
- Trans fat containing food like processed foods, refined oils, fried foods and baked foods.
- Limit sugary foods and beverages.
- Avoid alcohol.
Diet
- Grains : Favour the grains of barley, corn, millet, buckwheat, (Kuttu) millet, roasted grains,
- Beans : All beans are good for Kapha, except for mung, kidney and soybean, black lentils and tofu.
- Dairy : Low fat milk is best. Boil milk before drinking. Add turmeric or ginger before boiling. Do not combine milk with a full meal or with sour or salty foods.
- Vegetables : Leafy green vegetables, peppers, raw vegetables,,mung, beans,
- Fruit : Favour apples and pears.
- Nuts : : Except Pumpkin and sunflower seeds are permitted.
- Spices : Spices :Bitter spices such as aloe, turmeric, are used for reducing the need for sugars and fats.All spices except salt is pacifying to Kapha, (The salts to use for Kapha are rock Salt and Ammonium chloride because they are tri - Doshic. The digestive hot spices include cayenne, black and long pepper, dry ginger, mustard, cloves, cinnamon and garlic.
- Salt : The salts to use for Kapha are rock Salt because they are tri - Doshic. as other salts increases kapha.
- Hot water
- Oils: Sesame, Mustard,
- Fruits - Apple,pear,pomegranate
- Vegetables : All vegetables like leafy green vegetables. Raw vegetables.Others include : Jimikand (Suran) good for Kapha. Others include :Vegetable - Drumstick, beetroot, radish, brinjal, bitter gourd,
- Brinjal
- Momordica charantia (करेला) Karela is having Tikta rasa And Katu vipaka . It Increases digestive power and it is one of the best drug of choice to mitigate Kapha.
- Lime Vitamin C (Lime ) alleviates kapha
- Barley, corn, millet. Barley chapati good for Kapha people.
- Should consume easily digestible food
- Diet should mainly consist of barley and wheat
- Drying food is better for Kapha. Trijata ( tej patta, cardamom,dalchini )
- Legumes are considered wholesome for Kapha constitution (Prakruti).
- Buttermilk
- Amla with honey
- Mode of cooking : Steamed food is good for all the three elements. Oven cooking More of a drying and heating effect on food. Baking rather then roasting is better then reducing Kapha. Roasting can aggravate Kapha As roasting is more drying.
Avoid Kapha producing food
Banana, curd ,cold water, ice cream, sugar, sweet, maida, Suji,fried food, cream, milk,,cheese, wheat.
Nuts : Reduce all nuts.
Beans :, Except for mung, kidney and soybean, black lentils and tofu.
Fruits : Reduce sweet, sour and heavier fruits like grapes, bananas,avocados, papayas, coconuts, melons, pineapples, plum. Dates, fresh figs, or sour citrus fruits like orange and grape fruits
Grains : Reduce the intake of brown rice and white rice,cooked oats and wheat.
Sweeteners : Sweeteners increase Kapha and should be reduced.
Avoid milk.
Rice
All oily items
Salt is pacifying to Kapha, It increases kapha.
- Vegetables - Sweet vegetables, Tomatoes, sweet potato, juicy vegetables, like cucumber, zucchini
- Sugarcane juice
- Water Excess water Increases Kapha.
- A Kapha Prakriti person needs to avoid excessive sweets.
- Very cold water
- Increase intake of sugar, fats, potatoes, rice, milk, products, sea foods, curds.
- Avoid food that are hard to digest
- Coconut oil produces Kapha.
- Taste Sweet, Sour, Fatty & cold food
- Wheat, new crops, Freshly harvested rice.
- Ghee, and fried foods चिकने पदार्थ Arbi, Lady’s finger,
- Fruits : सिंघाड़ा , apple, banana, custard apple (Sitaphal), guava, melon,grapes,avocado,,nuts
- Decrease intake of sweet, sour, salty ( increases Earth & water) e.g. Potatoes and other root vegetables, oils,dairy, avocados,wheat…. also fried and heavy foods.
- Vada
- fried foods चिकने पदार्थ ,Oily food is bad for Kapha will increase weight.
- Avoid Watery food
- Avoid heavy food
"Kapha provides the material foundation and support for both Vata and Pitta."
Taste
Pacifying taste: Pungent,bitter and astringent
Perturbing taste : Sweet,sour and salty
Taste as a chemical indicator
Taste has supreme importance. These are total of original six tastes i.e. Sweet, sour, Saline, bitter, pungent, and astringent, which characterizes dosas as well as therapeutic substances in different combination among them. Among these
Sweet Madhura rasa Nourishes. Helps to build tissues in the body. Earth and water.
Salt lavana rasa Eliminates .Maintaining mineral balance. Water and fire.
Sour Amla (Acid) rasa Refreshes, Restore acid base balance. Earth and fire.
Pungent Hot Katu Rasa Pungent taste dominance of air and fire. Air and fire
Bitter Tikta rasa. Bitter taste dominance of space and air. Cold. Natural antibiotic, antiseptic, It purifies the blood. Space and Air.
Astringent Kashaya rasa Astringent taste dominance of air and earth, heats.Improves digestion and strengthens digestive enzymes. Astringent rasa constrict & stops bleeding and gives tone to the body.Earth and Air.
"Add 6 taste into your food, that is the right way to make food medicinal, delicious and low in calorie."
Taste has supreme importance. These are total of original six tastes i.e. Sweet, sour, Saline, bitter, pungent, and astringent, which characterizes dosas as well as therapeutic substances in different combination among them. Among these
Sweet Madhura rasa Nourishes. Helps to build tissues in the body. Earth and water.
Salt lavana rasa Eliminates .Maintaining mineral balance. Water and fire.
Sour Amla (Acid) rasa Refreshes, Restore acid base balance. Earth and fire.
Pungent Hot Katu Rasa Pungent taste dominance of air and fire. Air and fire
Bitter Tikta rasa. Bitter taste dominance of space and air. Cold. Natural antibiotic, antiseptic, It purifies the blood. Space and Air.
Astringent Kashaya rasa Astringent taste dominance of air and earth, heats.Improves digestion and strengthens digestive enzymes. Astringent rasa constrict & stops bleeding and gives tone to the body.Earth and Air.
"Add 6 taste into your food, that is the right way to make food medicinal, delicious and low in calorie."
Food that decreases Kapha or good for Kapha:
Astringent taste : कसैले,
- Honey Mucous is unctuous, (fatty /oily) sweet and sluggish. So honey, which is astringent and
- Asofoetida (heeng)
Pungent taste or Katu rasa
- तीखे derives from the elements of Fire and Air and is hot, dry, and light. It is the hottest of all the 6 Tastes and is found in certain vegetables (such as chili peppers, garlic, and onions), and in spices (like black pepper, ginger, and cayenne).The vipaka or aftertaste of pungent is heating. This further increases Pitta. The vipak or post-digestive effect of the pungent, bitter, and astringent tastes is pungent. In Sanskrit, the pungent taste is known as katu rasa. The pungent taste kindles the agni (the digestive fire), and assists with proper absorption, opens the blood vessels and promotes circulation by moving stagnated blood. It helps to discharge oil and sweat and removes phlegm from the body, cleanses the mouth, and thus reduces congestion.
- Keeps the mouth clean
Stimulates digestion.
blocking,sweating, moisture, removes impurities, sticking in metabolic waste products.
Helps in proper action of sense organs.
Produce secretions from the nose, mouth and eyes.
Helps in absorption of food.
Helps to relieve disease like obesity, conjunctivitis, alleviates swelling, channel blocking, sweating, moisture, removes impurities, sticking in metabolic waste products.
It gives relish to food , destroys itchings, heals wounds, destroys organisms, reduces tissues, checks the coagulation of blood, cuts the bindings, opens the channels of circulations, pacifies (good) kapha and increases vata
Ginger and saunth
- Garlic is good for Kapha constitution(Prakriti) person.(stout, fat and heavy with well built body and strong) who are prone to increase cholesterol. In this condition garlic is good. The best way to take garlic for medicinal purpose is to boil 5 to 10 cloves of garlic in 120 ml of milk with 120 ml of water till the volume is reduced to half, filter this and take at bedtime when it turns to Luke worm. Do not take this for more than 41 days
- Tulsi /Holy Basil Ocimum sativum
- Promotes respiratory health
- Helps cure fever naturally.
- Boost the immunity.
- Good for digestive health.
- Fenugreek
- Moringa oleifera (drumstick leaves
- Neem leaves : Generally eaten for 15 days in Vasant ritu or spring season, March - April or chaitra navratra to protect it from kapha aliments. Neem flower juice is taken for a week to purify blood.
- Spinach leaves / Palak
- Broccoli
- Amaranth Leaves
- Cumin seeds
- Mustard seeds
- Jamun
- From an Ayurvedic perspective morning time kapha is the dominant principle.
Herbs
Mind : Stimulants mind. Mind clearing herbs such as calamus (vacha) , gotu Kola, guggul and myrrh.
Energy : Pungent or bitter tonics ; garlic, long pepper, cinnamon, saffron, ginger, elecampane root, shilajit, guggul, myrrh and aloe.
- Rejuvenates : bibhitaki, guggul, pippal
- Trikatu long pepper,south (dry ginger) and black pepper ,mix all three thoroughly and take it with honey twice a day.Good for Kapha and Pitta.
- Mulethi (liquorice) is good for throat.
- Black pepper
- Cinnamon
- Cardamom
- Ashwagandha,
- Clove It helps away to drive away the Phlegm
Circadian rhythm. Synchronising your daily routine with the natural daily rhythms enhances health.
Going to bed by 10PM at the end of the Kapha period takes advantage of the slow, dull Kapha qualities and encourages sound sleep.
6 am - 10 am is the Kapha cycle, when the cells of the body are in a (low) hypometabolic phase. The body feels slow, heavy, relaxed and calm which are all qualities of Kapha. This is the best time for physical and mental exercises.
6 pm - 10 pm .Kapha cycle. The second cycle of the day, begins with Kapha and its tendency to create a slow, relaxed evening. Time to slow down, for recreational activities. Sleep at 10 PM.
SEASONAL RHYTHM - Ritucharya
As with daily rhythms, seasonal cycles that run throughout the year are matched with the Doshas. The earth revolves around the sun, causing:
Spring kapha season, which applies to months when it is predominantly wet and cool. Favour a diet that is lighter, drier, less oily. Favour warm food and drinks. Eat more foods with pungent, bitter and astringent taste and fewer with sweet, sour and salty taste. Reduce heavy dairy products.
As Kapha goes out of balance in spring Kapha - balancing activities and diet are needed.
Spring is a combination of Pitta - Kapha.
- In Late Winter sisira ritu Kapha undergoes only accumulation (caya / (चय) . by the use of food substances,which are unctuous cold etc.that are similar to Dosha. Kapha becomes solicited by the effect of season and doesn’t undergo Aggravation (prakopa) . Kapha becomes liquified in vasanta ritu and gets aggravated and subsides automatically in grishma ritu.
- Consume light, dry warm food.
- Avoid : Avoid sweet, sour, cold, oily food.
- Include spices like black pepper, turmeric and ginger in day to day life.
- Lifestyle : : Should have small meals and finish all meals by 6 P.M.
- Exercise regularly.
- Useful Herbs : Ginger, Black pepper, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Guggulu, Ashwagandha, and mustard.
Prakruti.The constitution with which we are born.
Encourage yourself to see imbalance in your constitution as a defect can be achieved through proper diet and lifestyle, adding or reducing elemental qualities as needed. Avoid what you don’t need and increase what you are lacking.
A Kapha Constitution / Prakruti person is more prone to Kapha disorders etc.
Treatment/ chikitsa corrects Vikruti and re- establishes one’s Prakruti.
~When organ and tissues are flooded with too much liquid or compressed in a small area because of fluid pressure around them, dysfunction is bound to occur.
~ Increased mobility often increases the ability of the tissue to break down congestion in the interstitial (occurring in the space between structures) fluids.
~ Stimulating movement enhances a pumping action that moves the fluid in the mechanical relationships in the body.
~Avoid using oils, instead use water or water based cream, if some lubrication is needed.If you do use oil,use calamus oil,or sprinkle calamus powder on the body before applying the oil.
~Rub vigorously.
~Music can be more lively to begin to move the stagnant energy from the inside out.
~Incense or essential oils need a somewhat spicy and invigorating fragrance.
~Breath vigorously several times through the right nostril, which increases the heat in the system and begin to melt down Kapha so it is more easily eliminated or transmuted into vitality.
~Since Kapha is cold by nature, the treatment environment should be warm but not stuffy,as this might cause drowsiness and more lethargy.
Treatment for Kaphic Diseases
- Pampering and persuasion for pitta diseases,
- Exacting and a exhaustive for Kapha, while
- Vata is a compromise between the two.
IMMUNITY BOOSTERS :
ANTI -KAPHA THERAPY
For Reducing excess water
Kapha treatment : To make the respiratory system strong.
Cleaning procedures (Kriya)
Therapeutic vomiting./ Emesis - treatment of choice. Vaman as treatment for Kapha Dosha.Emesis is the procedure of choice for eliminating disturbed Kapha Dosha .
Therapeutic Purgative to eliminate Kapha / Virechana
Fasting (Langhana)
Instillation of medicine through nose./ Nasya Anu Taila One drop of oil to be installed in both the nostrils before sleeping good for respiratory problems.
- Oil Pulling Gandoosh गंडूष / Kaval As a part of daily routine / Dincharya.
- Rinsing mouth with water : पानी का कुल्ला
- Tongue cleaning : As a part of daily routine with tongue cleaner / or with the help of three fingers.
Sleeping in prone position : As it helps in more oxygen intake.
Sleeping in Prone position : Prone position :
It opens the posterior and lateral part of lungs for respiration. However, improved oxygenation by more advantageous gas exchange in the lungs seems to take place in the prone position as compared to the supine position. Benefit : 1) to improve oxygenation; 2) to improve respiratory mechanics; 3) to homogenize the plural pressure gradient, the alveolar inflation and the ventilation distribution; 4) to increase lung volume and reduce the amount of atelectatic regions;
- Blowing balloon by mouth three times a day is a good respiratory exercise. its a good lung exercise. Beneficial uses of balloons in therapy - related goals could be an increase in lung capacity for those with asthma and related illnesses,.
- Take a glass of water, along with straw bring bubbles in water is good respiratory exercise.
- Blowing air pillow .
- Playing musical instrument like flute or mouth organ.
- Breathing Exercises.
● Alternate Nostril Breathing Nadi Shodhana Anuloma - Viloma (अनुलोम विलोम )
"Nadi" is a Sanskrit word meaning “channel” or “flow” and shodhana means “purification.” Therefore, nadi shodhana is primarily aimed at clearing and purifying the subtle channels of the mind-body organism, while balancing its masculine and feminine aspects. Benefit : This is a process of purification. It calms the nerves that are under stress and strain, which are contributory factor for diabetes.
Technique :
- Sit comfortably in an erect position. Keep the head, neck and the spine straight.
- Rest the left hand on the left knee.
- Close the right nostril with the tip of right thumb.
- Now breathe out slowly through the left nostril.
- Keeping the right nostril closed breathe in slowly and deeply through the left nostril.
- Now close the left nostril with ring finger and little finger of the right hand and slowly breathe out through the right
- Now keeping the right nostril still closed, breathe in through the right nostril.
- This completes one entire round of Anuloma - Viloma.
- Repeat the entire process
- Remember that breathing in and breathing out should be done very slowly without any noise
Benefits
- Infuses the body with oxygen
- Clears and releases toxins
- Reduces stress and anxiety
- Calms and rejuvenates the nervous system
- Helps to balance hormones
- Supports clear and balanced respiratory channels
- Helps to alleviate respiratory allergies that cause hay fever, sneezing, or wheezing
- Balances solar and lunar, masculine and feminine energies
- Fosters mental clarity and an alert mind
- Enhances the ability to concentrate
- Brings balance to the left and right hemispheres of the brain
- Sit in any comfortable meditative posture like Sukhasana, Vajrasana or Padmasana
- Keep your back, head and neck in straight line.
- Exhaling forcefully followed by a passive inhalation.
- Let your facial muscle be relaxed while practicing this.
- Sit in any meditative comfortable posture.
- Inhale through both nostrils.
- While exhaling produce honey bee sound (humming bee sound) by folding your tongue on
- Feel the resonance and vibration on your head while practicing.
- Stand erect in Tadasana
- Exhale bend your body forward by keeping your palm on knees.
- Hold the posture by flapping your abdomen muscle.
- Inhale come back and repeat it same.
ASANA
Singh Asana
- Laughter Asana
BANDHA
Jalandhar Bandha : Tighten the neck muscles.
Marma
MUDRA
Linga Mudra Inter lock both the hands ,the left thumb should be up right.Index finger and thumb of right hand should encircle the thumb.Pressure is given at the base of the thumb.
Shoonya Vayu Mudra Press the base of the thumb with 1st and 2nd finger.
Shankha Mudra Hold the left thumb with right hand and cover with left hand.
EXERCISE
Rubbing both the hands will generate heat.
Making fist of both the hands with the thumb inside.
TASTE
Diet & Medication with astringent,bitter & Pungent taste , Rough and hot in Kapha & sharp, hot ,rough properties.
CONSISTENCY
Rough and hot in Kapha
MASSAGE OF NECK : After udgeet pranayama.
Inhalation of sharp, penetrating drugs
Dry, non fatty food (Avoid fried).
Medicated smoke inhalation (Eucalyptus / or Nilgiri oil inhalation)
- Medicated mouth gargles, (Karvol vicks cap) gargles.
Fomentation
Intake of old wheat, honey, jawar.
Aged alcoholic drinks (medicinal doses). Use of wines, which are strong old and pleasant.
Sesame oil or mustard oil are warm therefore good for kapha disorders.
Honey : Mucous is unctuous, (fatty /oily) sweet and sluggish. So honey, which is astringent
a scraping action, alleviates it (kapha).
- Antidote Dry Ginger.(सोंठ )
- Hot potency drugs are used for kapha disorder. like black pepper, long pepper, clove.
- Nasya : Nasya cures all ailments that are caused above the neck. Ghee. olive oil and sesame oil would be good for nasya. Illnesses like torticolis, paralysis, headache, migraine, swelling of the nose, shivering of the head, locked jaw and snoring are cured. Signs of ageing disappear and premature greying of hair is prevented.
- Quantity of food should also be less.
- Thin gruels, like rasam., soups.
- Fasting, avoidance of comforts are beneficial.
- Menopause treatment : Kapha resides in rasa, Mansa, meda, Majja, semen ,Mala, Mutra.
- Fasting,,less sleep,dry massage.
- Discomforts are essential.
SLEEP Kapha needs more than 6 - 8 hours sleep.
How to balance Kapha
Get plenty of physical activity
Avoid fat enhancing diet
Adopt pungent bitter and astringent food
Adopt fresh vegetables herbs and spices
Allow excitement challenge,and change into your life as much as possible
- If you already have a fixed schedule and don’ t like change,you are probably a Kapha type. Overcome your Kapha dislike of change by making a pact with yourself to do something in a slightly different way each day, for example,vary your route to work
- Balancing the Kapha Doshas with taste : 1 Astringent : Honey,tea,Haritaki,(chebulic myrobalan). 2 Bitter : and Pungent - Garlic, Ginger, Turmeric, Pippali. They speed up the metabolism and weight loss.
- Pallor and coldness
- Obesity, Sthoulyam, and laziness, Aalasya
- Puffy limbs.
- Obstruction in the body channels. Srotopidhan.one
- Lassitude and sleep (deep and heavy)
- Cough, Kasa, heavy breathing, breathlessness, Shwasa.
- Nausea, Rhullas, excessasive salivation, Preseka
- Impaired digestion Angasaada,
- No Movements Sthairyam, Heaviness, Gaurava
- Giddiness, insomnia, Anidra, Prajagarana
- Bodyache
- Empty feeling in hollow organs
- Patent body channels, in generals
- Haziness, hot feeling.
- Free breathing
- Oral dryness, Rookshata
- Flexible joints, Sandhivishlesha, Loose body Shlathanga.
- Debility, Dourbala
- Increased mobility often increases the ability of the tissues to break down congestion in the interstitial (occurring in the spaces between the structure) fluids.
- Stimulating movement enhances a pumping action that moves the fluid in the mechanical relationships in the body.
- Avoid using oils, instead use water or water based cream if some lubrication is needed. If you do use oil, use calamus oil, or sprinkle calamus powder on the body before applying oil.
- Rub vigrously.
- Music can be more lively to begin to move the stagnant energy from the inside out.
- Incense or essential oils need a some what spicy and invigorating fragrance.
- Breath vigorously several times through the right nostril,, which increases the heat in the system and begins to melt down the kapha so it is more easily eliminated or transmuted into vitality.
- Since kapha is cold by nature, the treatment environment should be warm but not stuffy, as this might cause drowsiness and more lethargy.
Ayurvedic Herbal Smoking
तीजा सुख - सुलक्षणा नारी,
चौथा सुख - हो पुत्र आज्ञाकारी,
पाँचवां सुख - हो सुन्दर वास,
छठा सुख - स्वदेश मे वासा ,
साँतवां सुख - हो मित्र घनेरे,
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