Premture Baby

                       Premature Baby

Introduction

The babies who are born before the expected time  are called premature babies. They normally weight less than 2.5 kg at birth.  But in our country , quite a few babies who are born at the  expected time also weight less than 2.5 kg. All  low birth weight babies, especially those below 1.8 kg and those born 2 months before full term need special care in the hospital.

A warm environment, protection from infection and adequate nutrition are the most important steps in the management of a premature baby.

Because of less fat, a premature baby can become cold. For warmth the baby is either kept in an incubator  or in a heated room.  The baby's head and feet must be well covered.  Another good way to keep the baby warm  is to let him sleep  with the mother.  She can also carry the baby  next to her body , inside her cloths, between her breast, in what is called 'kangaroo position'.  The baby should be sponged not bathed till he weighs 2.5 kg. A baby with proper temperature has pink and warm soles and palms. Blue or cold palms  and soles may indicate that the baby either has some infection or is not being kept inadequately warm.

A premature baby is more prone to infections. To prevent infections all those who handles the baby must wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water. Visitors should be avoided. But the mother should be allowed to handled the baby. If the baby is too premature, you must at least touch the baby  often, as per your doctors advice. The skin to skin contact  with the baby is helpful for you as well as for him.

For proper nutrition, your breast milk is best  for your premature baby

Jaundice and eye problems are more common in a premature babies. Your doctor will keep a close watch on the baby in case any intervention is necessary.

Premature babies receiving human milk may need supplementation with iron, calcium and vitamin A,C and D.

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